Citizenship

Whether you are eligible to apply for British citizenship depends on your individual circumstances. Most applications are made by naturalisation after a person has obtained Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) or another form of settled status.

In most cases, you may be eligible to apply if you:

• are aged 18 or over;

• have held Indefinite Leave to Remain (or another qualifying form of settled status) for the required period;

• meet the relevant residence requirements;

• satisfy the good character requirement;

• have sufficient knowledge of the English language;

• have passed the Life in the UK Test, where required; and

• intend to continue living in the United Kingdom.

Residence requirements

Most applicants must have lived lawfully in the UK for five years before applying for British citizenship.

As a general guide you should also:

• have spent no more than 450 days outside the UK during the five-year qualifying period;

• have spent no more than 90 days outside the UK during the 12 months immediately before your application;

• have complied with UK immigration law throughout the qualifying period; and

• hold settled status for the required period before making your application.

If you are married to or in a civil partnership with a British citizen, different residence requirements may apply and the qualifying period is often reduced to three years.

Good character

One of the most important parts of any citizenship application is satisfying the good character requirement.

The Home Office considers a number of factors, including criminal convictions, immigration history, financial conduct and whether you have complied with UK laws during your time in the UK.

If you have concerns about any aspect of your immigration history or personal circumstances, it is important to obtain legal advice before making your application.

English language and Life in the UK Test

Most applicants must demonstrate an appropriate knowledge of the English language and, unless exempt, pass the Life in the UK Test.

There are exemptions in certain circumstances, and we can advise whether these apply to your application.

How Halliday Reeves can help

Every application is different.

Before an application is submitted, we will assess whether you meet the legal requirements, identify any potential issues and advise you on the supporting evidence needed. By preparing your application carefully from the outset, we aim to give you the best possible chance of a successful outcome.